Trading - Andrew Baxter
The
process of buying and selling of financial instruments on an online trading
platform is called trading. It is different from investing as trading involved
active participation in the market while investing consists of buying the
securities and holding them for a long period before selling them.
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Based on the type of securities: Traders can buy
and sell a variety of financial instruments, including stocks, bonds, options,
futures, ETFs, commodities, and foreign exchange. Thus, trading can be
classified based on the securities traded by the traders.
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Based on Trading Strategies: Traders can pursue
either fundamental trading or technical trading. Fundamental trading involves
focusing on events specific to a company to determine whether to buy or sell
the stock of the company. It is generally used to make long-term trading
decisions. On the other hand, technical trading consists of studying price
patterns, trends, and charts to determine future price movements. Technical
trading is usually beneficial for making short-term trading judgements.
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Based on trading duration: Duration of holding
the securities plays a significant role in trading. Day trading involves buying
and selling the financial instruments within the same trading day, without
holding positions overnight, while position trading comprises holding positions
for days, weeks, or even months. Additionally, swing trading consists of
capturing short-term price movements in the securities, but the time horizon
can be more than a day.
What Does it Take for Efficient and Successful Trading
Trading
is a challenging profession that calls for a perfect balance of a lot of
confidence, strong and quick decision-making skills, focus, skills, knowledge,
and experience. The basic requirements for being a successful and consistent
trader are discussed.
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Managing risks: Risk management forms the basis
of trading. Traders must know their risk-taking abilities and stay within their
limits. Recklessness and undue risks can result in sweeping away the entire
capital in a single wrong trade.
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Emotional discipline: It is the key to
successful trading. Traders must be able to keep all their emotions away,
including fear and greed, while trading. The losses from the previous day must
not make the traders too conscious and less risk-taking, while the previous
profits must not make traders overambitious and adventurous.
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Ability to learn and keep learning: Learning is
what differentiates successful traders from unsuccessful ones. Traders with the
know-it-all attitude fail to survive for a long time and end up making massive
losses. Traders must keep learning and updating their information to stay
current with market trends and technology. They can refer to various online
trading courses and trading workshops to sharpen their knowledge and evolve as
consistent traders.
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